Charles Bergman Decoys
Decoy Makers, Duck Skiff Builders and Duck Hunting on the lower Columbia River
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Charles Magnus Bergman 1856-1946

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Bergman Mallard pair 1930

CHARLES MAGNUS BERGMAN (1856-1946)
Charlie was born in Eknes Finland and settled in Astoria around 1880. He worked as a commercial fisherman for many years before becoming station manager for George and Barker Station in Astoria. He was also a skilled carpenter and boat builder turning out more than 70 gillnet boats and a number of duck skiffs.
Bergman thoroughly enjoyed hunting ducks on the lower Columbia River from his double-ended duck boat. He never used a blind but had the ability to remain perfectly still until the birds were in range. He hunted a lot with Ted Anderson, Eli Gustin (father of the famed duck boat builder) and Bill McGregor, who bought the well-known McGregor’s Island in the early 1900;s. Bergman’s wood working talents contributed directly to his decoy carving, making him the area’s premier carver. From the early 1900’s to 1920 Bergman’s decoys were fashioned after Mason Factory Premier and Challenge grade models. Afterwards his own personal style began to evolve: by 1926 there was no mistaking the beautiful Bergman design.

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Bergman hen Teal 1930 outstanding original paint

Bergman began carving full-time commercially in 1929 after his retirement. From 1926 to 1935 the top of the bill on his birds was rounded, afterwards the bill became sharper on top. The fine grain cedar blocks were sawed in half above the water line, hollowed, glued and nailed. Rarely do the two body halves or head unglue and separate. The necks are fragile and cracks are common on many of them. Bergman’s painting is an outstanding combination of carefully applied colors, graphic design and scratch patterns.
A local storeowner that sold Bergman decoys said that Bergman’ daughter, Anne, painted many decoys during busy time of high demand. Bergman carved over 5000 decoys of the following species in the order of most common to rarest: mallard, pintail, teal, canvasback, widgeon, bluebill and whistler swan. During full production, he would produce about a dozen a week, most selling for $1.25 each. He also made at least a dozen teal cigarette/match boxes with hinged backs after 1935. Bergman’s most notable decoys were produced in the early 1900’s without Mason Factory influence. He carve a dozen magnificent whistler swans; unfortunately, his wife Hanna tired of tripping over them the birds on the back porch and chopped all of but three for firewood. The family dog then got a hold of two of the three remaining heads and took them under the house to chew. One survived and received a bill repair, leaving one still missing to date. Some of the swans may have been painted as geese, then repainted back into the swans we appreciate today.

To see more Bergman decoy pictures

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